HTML
- HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
- HTML describes the structure of Web pages using markup
- HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages
- The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the
second tag is the end tag
Ex:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
1.The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration
defines this document to be HTML5
2.The <html> element
is the root element of an HTML page
EX:
<html>
</html>
3.The <head> element contains
meta information about the document
EX:
<html>
<head>
</head>
</html>
4.The <title> element
specifies a title for the document
EX:
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome</title>
</head>
</html>
5.The <body> element contains the
visible page content
EX:
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
6.The <h1> element defines a
large heading
EX:
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Testing </h1>
</body>
</html>
8 Link <a>
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>
9.<img>
<img src="w3schools.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com" width="104" height="142">
Alt- Alternate one.
10.<pre>
<pre>
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
My Bonnie lies over the sea.
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
My Bonnie lies over the sea.
</pre>
11. <b> - Bold
ex: WELCOME
12. <strong> - Important text
ex:WELCOME
13. <i> - Italic text
ex: Welcome
14. <em> - Emphasized text
ex: Welcome
15. <mark> - Marked text
ex: milk
16. <small> - Small text
ex: <h2>HTML <small>Small</small> Formatting</h2>
17. <del> - Deleted text
ex: WELCOME
18. <ins> - Inserted text
ex: WELCOME
19. <sub> - Subscript text
ex: Welcome subscript
20. <sup> - Superscript text
eX: Welcome superscript
21. <q> - Quotations
ex:”WELCOME”
22. <address>
ex: <address>
Written by John Doe.<br>
Visit us at:<br>
Example.com<br>
Box 564, Disneyland<br>
USA
</address>
Written by John Doe.<br>
Visit us at:<br>
Example.com<br>
Box 564, Disneyland<br>
USA
</address>
23. <bdo>
ex:<bdo dir="rtl">This Line</bdo>
o/p : This line
24. <!-- This is a comment -->
25. target =”_blank”
-open into New tab.
26.tables
Ex:<table style="width:100%">
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jill</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eve</td>
<td>Jackson</td>
<td>94</td>
</tr>
</table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jill</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eve</td>
<td>Jackson</td>
<td>94</td>
</tr>
</table>
27.Lists
<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Milk</li>
</ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Milk</li>
</ul>
28.iframe
<iframe src="demo_iframe.htm" style="border:none;"></iframe>
29. Define the character set used:
<meta charset="UTF-8">
30.Define
a description of your web page:
<meta name="description" content="Free Web tutorials">
31. Define keywords for search engines:
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML, CSS, XML, JavaScript">
32.Define
the author of a page:
<meta name="author" content="John Doe">
33.Refresh
document every 30 seconds:
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="30">
34.Responsive Design
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
35. <nav> - Defines a container for navigation
links
36.Space
-
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